Adding PicoContainer

I recently blogged about Rich Client Development in a 4 part series that led to a small reference implementation. It is immature, but it's in perfect condition to demonstrate the value of PicoContainer.

The current implementation of the EntryPoint class looks like this:

public class EntryPoint
{
 [STAThread]
 static void Main() 
 {
  MainForm mainForm = new MainForm();
  UserData userData = createUser();
  new MainPresenter(mainForm, createPresenterFactory(userData));
  Application.Run(mainForm);
 }

 private static UserData createUser()
 {
  UserData user = new UserData();
  user.Name = "John Doe";
  user.JobTitle = "Rockstar";
  user.PhoneNumber = "212-555-1212";
  user.Password = "password";
  return user;
 }

 private static PresenterFactory createPresenterFactory(UserData user)
 {
  return new PresenterFactory(getPresenters(user));
 }

 private static IPresenter[] getPresenters(UserData user)
 {
  return new IPresenter[] { getReadPresenter(user), getUpdatePresenter(user) };
 }

 private static IPresenter getReadPresenter(UserData user)
 {
  ReadView view = new ReadView();
  return new ReadPresenter(view, user);
 }

 private static IPresenter getUpdatePresenter(UserData user)
 {
  UpdateView view = new UpdateView();
  return new UpdatePresenter(view, user);
 }
}

While this is clean, it's a bit more verbose than necessary. A simpler solution is to register each type with PicoContainer and allow Pico to resolve the dependencies. The only exception is that I would like to populate a UserData instance that will be used as a constructor argument to many other classes. Pico allows me to do this using RegisterComponentInstance. Converting my EntryPoint class to take advantage of PicoContainer causes the implementation to look like this:

public class EntryPoint
{
 [STAThread]
 static void Main() 
 {
  DefaultPicoContainer container = new DefaultPicoContainer();
  container.RegisterComponentInstance(createUser());
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(PresenterFactory));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(MainPresenter));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(MainForm));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(ReadPresenter));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(ReadView));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(UpdatePresenter));
  container.RegisterComponentImplementation(typeof(UpdateView));
  MainPresenter presenter = (MainPresenter) container.GetComponentInstance(typeof(MainPresenter));
  Application.Run(presenter.MainForm);
 }

 private static UserData createUser()
 {
  UserData user = new UserData();
  user.Name = "John Doe";
  user.JobTitle = "Rockstar";
  user.PhoneNumber = "212-555-1212";
  user.Password = "password";
  return user;
 }
}

This implementation is shorter and arguably easier to understand. Notice PicoContainer creates instance of the dependent objects I need including an array of IPresenters that are used as a constructor argument to the PresenterFactory. If you design your class as Good Citizens and prefer Constructor Injection, adding PicoContainer should be easy and very worthwhile.